高中常见词汇，短语，句型在英语作文中的应用

高中英语教材中常见词汇，短语和句型是英语写作的重要资源，通过合理运用这些词汇，短语和句型，可以使应用文写作规范得体，读后续写生动形象，从而提高写作质量。

词汇短语篇

1.As you have a preference for traditional Chinese culture, your suggestions will be of great help to us.因为你喜欢中国传统文化，你的建议将对我们大有帮助。（适用求助信）

2.Content and joyful，she turned her head from side to side as if expressing her gratitude for saving her life to me again.她高兴地把头扭来扭去，好像再一次对我的救命之恩表示感激。（适用读后续写）

3.The doctor recommendedI should be under treatment in hospital, so I could not accompany you to Xi'an.医生建议我住院治疗，因此我不能陪你去西安。(适用道歉信)

4.Knowing that you would want to choose the special course of our school, I strongly recommend the Chinese painting course to you.

得知你想选我们学校的特色课程，我强烈向你推荐国画课程。 (适用推荐信)

5. It is known that being addicted to computers is harmful to health.众所周知，沉溺于电脑有害健康。(适用倡议书)

6.Hopefully, you can approve of my ideas and perfect our library.希望你能同意我的想法并改造图书馆。(适用建议信)

7.If you desire to challenge yourself, there is nothing to do with others' thoughts. 如果你渴望挑战自己，别人的想法就无关紧要了。（适用读后续写）

8.We would be grateful if you could kindly confirm your attendance and let us know in advance if you have any specific requirements.如果您能确认您的出席并提前告知我们任何具体要求，我们将不胜感激。 ( 适用邀请信)

9. As scheduled, we will have a class meeting next Friday.

依照计划，我们下周五有一节班会。（适用求助信）

10.The contest, which is scheduled to be held in our school hall on January 18th, will focus on the traditional Chinese culture.本次大赛计划于1月18日在我校礼堂举行，主题为中国传统文化。(适用邀请信)

11. I was wondering if you could do me a favourby guiding us to revise a short play.

我想知道你是否能帮我一个忙，指导我们修改一部短剧。(适用求助信)

12. I'm writing to apply for the voluntary job, which I think I am qualified for.

我写信申请这个志愿工作，我认为我完全能够胜任该工作。(适用申请信)

13. It has been recognized that online learning is an important way to study recently.

最近在线学习被公认为是一种重要的学习方式。（适用应用文）

14. During the Mid­Autumn Festival, families gather together to admire the moon and enjoy delicious moon cakes.在中秋节，家家户户欢聚一堂，赏月，品尝美味的月饼。（适用传统文化）

15. The twins soon found themselves occupied incleaning up the kitchen while their father was occupying himself with the breakfast.双胞胎很快忙于打扫厨房，他们的父亲则忙着做早餐。（适用读后续写）

16.Our school requests us/All are requested to attend the lecture on time.学校要求大家准时听讲座。(适用通知)

17.The violinist listened to our requestthat he should play in the charity sale. Joy and laughter filled the room, and everyone's heart leapt for joy.

小提琴手听取了我们的请求，答应在义卖上演出。屋子里欢声笑语，大家欢喜雀跃。(适用读后续写)

18. At the sight of my coming, he didn't stop laughing which made me feel confused.

一看到我来了，他就笑个不停，这使我很困惑。（适用读后续写）

19. I feel highly honoured to be invited to deliver a speech here.我很荣幸受邀在此演讲。(适用演讲稿)

20. Amazed at their fluent oral English, I was determined to be as good.他们流利的英语口语让我惊叹不已，我决心也要学得一样好。(适用短文投稿)

21. I'm sorry to inform you that I will fail to go out with you this weekend.我很抱歉地告诉你，周末我不能和你外出了。（适用道歉信）

22. Life is like a long competitive race in which we compete against others to go beyond ourselves.人生就像一场漫长的竞赛，我们与别人竞争，以超越自己。(适用读后续写主旨升华句)

23. Frank turned away, pretendingnot to notice me, and hurried away.弗兰克转过身去，假装没看见我，匆匆走开了。（适用读后续写动作描写）

24. A great sense of relief and pride floodedover my father.我的父亲深感宽慰和骄傲。(适用读后续写情感描写)

25. However, he spared no effort to catch up with the others, drops of sweat streaming down his cheeks, showing no sign of giving up.然而，他却不遗余力地追赶着其他人，汗水从他的脸颊上流下来，丝毫没有放弃的迹象。（适用读后续写）

26. Struck by what he had done for me，I couldn't contain myself，tears of gratitude flowingdown my cheeks. 被他为我所做的事情所感动，我不能自已，感激的泪水顺着脸颊流下来。（适用读后续写）

27. Readers, referred to as my best friend, accompanies me through my whole high school. 《读者》被称为我最好的朋友，它陪伴我度过了整个高中。（适用于应用文）

28. Online learning is regarded as a most effective way to learn English．网络学习被认为是一个非常有效的英语学习方法。（建议信）

29. When choosing my major, I need to take my interests and career plans into account．选专业的时候，我需要考虑我的兴趣和职业规划。(短文投稿)

30. However, those choosing reading English books and visiting English learning websites only account for 18% and 12%.

然而，选择阅读英语书籍和访问英语学习网站的学生只占18%和12%。（适用图表调查）

31. Paper­cutting belonging to traditional Chinese art has a history of over 1，500 years.

剪纸属于中国传统艺术，已有1 500多年的历史。（适用应用文中国传统文化）

32. I wonder how much you will charge us for the six­week course.

我想知道你为这个六周的课程要收我们多少钱。(适用咨询信)

33. The audience burst into thunderous cheers，congratulating him on finishing the race.

观众爆发出雷鸣般的欢呼声，祝贺他完成比赛。（适用读后续写）

34. Don't be afraid of mistakes. You have to learn by reflecting on/upon them.

不要害怕错误，你必须通过反思来学习。(适用建议信)

35. The Student Union insists that every participant (should) arrive at the hall on time.

学生会坚决要求每个参与者按时到达大厅。（适用通知）

36.Having a good command of spoken English will surely enable me to communicate with visitors with ease.精通英语口语，使我能与游客轻松交流。(适用申请信)

句型结构篇

1. You'd better learn some school rules at the beginning of senior high school, which may make it easy for you to adjustyourself to the new life quickly.

你应该在高中刚开始的时候学习一些校规，这可能会让你很容易快速适应新的生活。(make＋it＋adj.＋to do适用建议信)

2. It is worthwhile to visit the exhibition. Not only can it deepen our understanding of traditional Chinese art, but it can consolidate our cultural confidence.

参观展览是值得的。它不仅可以加深我们对中国传统艺术的理解，也可以加强我们的文化自信。（It is worthwhile to do sth…适用于应用文写作）

3. It was at that moment that a warm surge of streams washed through my body, encouraging me to continue writing. 就在那一刻，一股暖流涌进了我的身体，鼓励着我继续写作。（适用读后续写）

4. It is clear/obvious that online learning has its advantages and disadvantages.

显然，网络学习既有优点也有缺点。（It be＋形容词＋that...适用建议信）

5. In the beginning, learning English well seemed to be so challenging that I wanted to give up without even trying.一开始，学好英语似乎很难，我甚至没有尝试就想放弃。(seem to do适用求助信)

6. I can still recall the enjoyable time we spent together even if a week has passed since you returned home.即使你回家已经一个星期了，我仍然记得我们一起度过的愉快时光。(适用于应用文)

7. They were putting up the tent in the open air when a loud whistle frightened them. 他们正在户外搭起帐篷，这时一声响亮的口哨声把他们吓坏了。(be doing …when…适用读后续写情感描写)

8. Learning what I had done for him, Henry was too moved to say anything and he was overjoyed to be my schoolmate.了解到我为他所做的一切，亨利感动得说不出话来，并且他非常高兴能成为我的同学。(too….to…适用读后续写)

9. I'd appreciate it if you could take the trouble to give me some advice.

如果您能费心给我提些建议，我将不胜感激。（适用应用文）

10. The harder you work，the greater progress you will make.你越用功，进步就会越大。（the＋比较级．…，the＋比较级…适用建议信)

11. As is shown in the chart，12% of the students choose to visit English­learning websites when enhancing English skills.as 如图所示，12%的学生在提高英语技能时选择访问英语学习网站。（as引导非限定性定语从句适用应用文图表）

12. It is a great honour for me to be invitedto attend the graduation ceremony.

受邀参加这次的毕业典礼是我莫大的荣幸。It's an honour to do sth.做某事感到非常荣幸（适用于演讲稿）

13. No matter how funny the experience was, I understand the meaning of the saying—look before you leap.无论这次经历多么搞笑，我明白了“三思而后行”的意义。（no matter how引导让步状语从句，适用读后续写）

14. I hold the strong belief that nobody is more suitable to assist you in the kindergarten thanour monitor. 我深信没人比我们班长更适合在幼儿园帮你的了。(“否定词＋比较级”结构，表示最高级意义适用推荐信)

15.It is high time that the country should attach great importance to energy saving and environmental protection.是国家高度重视节能和环境保护的时候了。(适用倡议书)

16. An hour later, I came to and found myself lyingin hospital, surrounded by my son and two doctors. 一小时后，我醒过来，发现自己躺在医院里，身边围着儿子和两个医生。(find＋宾语＋宾语补足语适用读后续写)